The following content is from our very own puppy training handbook - "Puppy Pathways" by Mayleigh Manners
Biting
Puppy nipping is entirely normal and part of how they explore and interact. They also bite to relieve sore gums during teething. Puppies learn bite inhibition from their mother and littermates, so those separated too early may miss out on these critical lessons.
Biting typically peaks around 4–6 months as the adult teeth come in but diminishes with consistent training.
To discourage biting:
Always use toys during play — never your hands.
Redirect biting to a toy, like a rope toy wriggled on the ground, to make it more engaging than your skin.
Avoid pushing the puppy away or reacting dramatically, as this may encourage them.
If redirection doesn’t work, use a firm “Ah-ah!” to interrupt the behaviour, stand up, cross your arms, and walk away. This shows that playtime ends when biting starts. For persistent nipping (e.g., at your ankles), consider a time-out in a dull, puppy-proofed space like a bathroom. Let them out when calm, return them to time-out if biting resumes.
Chewing
Chewing is a natural and essential behaviour for puppies, as it helps them explore their environment and soothe teething discomfort. However, puppies often chew on inappropriate items, so it's crucial to puppy-proof your home before bringing one home. Treat your puppy like a toddler — they’ll get into everything if given the chance! Cover power cords, secure blind cords, and remove objects like children’s toys, slippers, or anything else you don’t want destroyed. If your puppy chews something they shouldn’t, remember it’s usually preventable with proper management.
To reduce the risk of unwanted chewing, limit your puppy’s access to the house initially. Use an exercise pen or gate-off a puppy-proofed area where you can supervise them.
Provide plenty of appropriate chew toys like rope toys, rubber toys, or soft toys to redirect their chewing behaviour. Rotating toys regularly keeps them interesting, as a bored puppy is likelier to misbehave. Mental stimulation through training, puzzle toys, or long-lasting, puppy-safe chews can also help keep them entertained. Avoid dental treats or hard chews until your puppy has their adult teeth, typically around six months old.
To deter chewing on furniture or leads, consider using Stop-Chew sprays or even a dab of vinegar, which many puppies dislike.
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